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Idea ograniczeń efektywności przetwarzania informacji została zaproponowana w ramach koncepcji zasobów uwagi. Można wyróżnić dwa odrębne stanowiska badawcze dotyczące natury tych zasobów. Część badaczy twierdziła, że zasoby są jednorodne i każda czynność rywalizuje o pewną ich ilość z określonej puli całkowitej (Kahneman, 1973; Navon, 1984; Baddeley, 2001). Inni twierdzili natomiast, że zasoby są specyficzne, tak więc w zależności od charakteru czynności możemy wykorzystywać odrębne, niezależne pule zasobów poznawczych (Allport, 1980; Wickens, 1984; Hirst i Kalmar, 1987). Problem niezależności puli zasobów wydaje się niezwykle interesujący z punktu widzenia badań nad procesami automatycznymi. Bez przyjęcia założeń opartych na którymś z opisanych poniżej modeli nie sposób zinterpretować wyników żadnego badania wykorzystującego paradygmat zadań podwójnych, a w tym właśnie paradygmacie zaplanowano większość opisanych w części empirycznej tej pracy badań.
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Opublikowano:
7 września 2018
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LITERATURA CYTOWANA
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Cattell, J. M. (1886). The time it takes to see and name objects. Mind, 11(41), 63-65.
Cohen, J. D, Dunbar, K, &McClelland, J. L. (1990). On the control of automatic processes: A parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect. Psychological Review, 97, 332-361.
Logan, G. D. (1978). Attention in character-classification tasks: Evidence for the automaticity of component stages. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 107, 32-63.
MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychological bulletin, 109(2), 163.
Posner, M. I., & Snyder, C. R. R. (1975). Attention and cognitive control. In R. L. Solso (Ed.), Information processing and cognition: The Loyola symposium (pp. 55-85). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E., & McClelland, J. L. (1986).A general framework for parallel distributed processing. In D. E. Rumelhart, J. L. McClelland, & the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, Vol. 1 (pp. 45-76). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of experimental psychology, 18(6), 643.
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TAGI
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CZYTAJ TEŻ
[/fusion_title][fusion_text]Test Stroopa
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